Dot files
In your HOME directory are a number of files which begin with
a period. To list them, the -a flag must be specified as an argument
to ls.
% ls -a
. Calendar
.. ...
.X11defaults Other files and directories
.Xauthority
.cshrc
.elm
.emacs
.env
.login
.newsrc
.oldnewsrc
.plan
.pnewsexpert
.profile
.rnlast
.rnsoft
.sh_history
.subscriptions
.tvtwmrc
.xinitrc
These dot files typically contain application-specific resource information.
What follows is a brief description of the purpose of many common dot files
which you may wish to customize:
- .X11defaults
- This contains resource information which specifies attributes
for X11 client applications. It is accessed during startup.
- .cshrc
- This file contains information used by csh. It typically includes
information such as terminal settings and alias definitions. It is
read everytime a csh is started.
- .login
- After .cshrc is read by csh, .login is read. It typically contains
information such as environment variable definitions and invokes
startup customized startup shell scripts.
- .env
- This file is examined by each instance of ksh when it starts.
It functions in the same way for ksh that .cshrc functions for csh.
- .profile
- This file is examined before ~/.env by the login shell only.
Actions and environmental setups described here affect the
rest of the user's session.
- .elm
- This is a directory which contains resource information for the
elm mailer. See elm users guide.
- .emacs
- Customizations to the emacs editor can be made here.
- .newsrc
- This contains a list of subscribed and unsubscribed newsgroups
and information about which messages in each group have been read.
- .plan
- This contains information about you that will be displayed when someone
fingers your account. See (.plan FAQ).
- .subscriptions
- This specifies programs and utilities that you may access.
- .tvtwmrc
- This is a resource file for the tvtwm, which is a window manager
that specifies the look and feel of X clients.
- .xinitrc
- This is an X11 startup file which contains commands that activate
X clients during local login and specifies where they should be
positioned on the display.
Last Update: 1/7/94
JGW